Security experts have pointed out that there are risks associated with these types of systems since the bar code itself is not human readable. Some systems produced print-outs with bar codes or QR codes instead of a traditional paper ballot. BMDs are useful for people with disabilities, but can be used by any voter. The resulting printed paper ballot is then either hand counted or counted using an optical scan machine. Instead, it allows the voter to mark the choices on-screen and, when the voter is done, prints the ballot selections. However, a BMD does not record the voter’s choices into its memory. A voter’s choices are usually presented on a screen in a similar manner to a DRE, or perhaps on a tablet. Voter-marked paper ballots and VVPATs are used as the vote of record for counts, audits and recounts.īallot marking device (BMD): A device that permits voters to mark a paper ballot. Voters who use DRE voting machines with paper trails have the opportunity to review a paper record of their vote before casting it. Some DREs come with a Voter-Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT), a permanent paper record showing all votes cast by the elector. A DRE records the individual votes and vote totals directly into computer memory and does not use a paper ballot. Some vendors may use commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) scanners along with software to tabulate ballots, while others use proprietary hardware.ĭirect-Recording Electronic (DRE) Voting Machine: A voting machine that is designed to allow a direct vote on the machine by the manual touch of a screen, monitor, wheel or other device. Newer systems may use “digital scan” technology, whereby a digital image of each ballot is taken during the scanning process. Most older optical scan systems use infrared (IR) scanning technology and ballots with timing marks on the edges in order to accurately scan a paper ballot. Ballots are marked by the voter, and may either be scanned on precinct-based optical scan systems in the polling place (“precinct count system”) or collected in a ballot box to be scanned at a central location (“central count system”). Optical/Digital Scan: Scanning devices that tabulate paper ballots. And, a few small jurisdictions hand count paper ballots. There are also ballot marking devices which provide an electronic interface for voters with disabilities to mark a paper ballot. Since the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) of 2002 required replacing older lever and punch card voting machines, jurisdictions across the country primarily use two types of technology for tabulating votes: optical (or digital) scanners to count paper ballots or Direct-Recording Electronic (DRE) machines. Technology is used throughout the voting process (see NCSL’s Elections Technology Toolkit for more information) but when most people think of election technology, they think of the equipment used to cast and tabulate votes. Law, Criminal Justice and Public Safety.Communications, Financial Services and Interstate Commerce.E-Learning | Staff Professional Development.Research, Editorial, Legal and Committee Staff. Legislative Staff Coordinating Committee.Institute for International Cooperation.ImageCast Precinct Kit includes (3) Application to Vote Pads (SKU: FM-901), One each of #1 #2 #3 envelopes (SKU: FM-905W, FM-904W, FM-906W), (2) Application to Vote Binders (SKU: FM-902), (1) Voter Transfer within Jurisdiction Pad (SKU: FM-907), (1) Authorization to Cancel Registration Pad (SKU: FM-909), (1) Absent Voter Envelope- To Local Clerk (SKU: FM-914W), (3) Vinyl Certification Holders (SKU: FM-915), (1) Receipt to Local Clerk (SKU: FM-931), (1) Pollbook (SKU: PS-401LM), (1) Spoiled/Defective Ballot Envelope (SKU: FM-403W), (1) Original Ballot Envelope (SKU: FM-407W), (1) Checklist of Final Operations (SKU: FM-409), (5) Provisional Ballot Instruction Envelope (SKU: FM-952), (5) Provisional Ballot Security Envelope (SKU: FM-953W), (1) Provisional Ballot Storage Envelope (SKU: FM-954W), (1) Ballot Bag Certificate (SKU: FM-310B), (1) Ballot Container Certificate (SKU: FM-311B), (1) Transfer Container Certificate (SKU: FM-411B), (7) State of Michigan Peel and Stick Seal (SKU: SE-22), (1) Provisional Notice to Voters (SKU: FM-951).
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